
Information: For immediate release Tuesday 1 June 1999
REVISION OF AUTIF'S INVESTMENT FUND CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
- SIMPLER FUND PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
The fund classification system currently used to compare
the performance of UK unit trusts and OEICs has been updated.
The aim is to put investors in a better position to assess
the relative performance of funds based on their underlying
investment objectives.
- As most investors’ focus is primarily on whether funds
provide an income or are designed to achieve capital growth,
it was decided to reclassify all funds under the headings
income or growth.
- The nature of the funds’ assets then had to be considered
- to most people this means where the fund is invested geographically.
- It was also felt necessary to introduce a third specialist
sub-division. This takes into account those funds which
have additional features and do not fit comfortably into
the more straightforward income or growth subdivisions.
These may include funds concentrating on a single country
(eg Korea), a specific theme (eg ethical) or a single sector
(eg healthcare). Not all funds in the specialist sectors
will be directly comparable, but as they are likely to be
funds appealing to the more sophisticated investor, with
a better understanding of the potential for varying levels
of risk, this was felt to be a more sensible approach than
creating a myriad of subsectors often containing no more
than a handful of funds. Those funds with common characteristics
(eg fund of funds, ethical etc) will however, be identifiable
by special flags. Full details appear in the attached appendices.
It is the responsibility of management companies to ensure
on an ongoing basis that their funds appear in the correct
sector. Providers are being encouraged by AUTIF to make clear
in their six monthly Managers Reports the precise sector in
which the portfolio appears.
Anne McMeehan, Director of Communications at AUTIF, commented:
"The primary aim of this fund classification system
is to be customer focused. We took the view that the simpler
the framework, the better. Performance measurement nowadays
is virtually a science in its own right, so this system
is not designed to provide a perfect solution. But it does
offer consumers a practical starting point from which to
investigate funds with similar characteristics."
The revised system becomes effective from 1 June 1999.
For further information please contact:
Anne McMeehan, Director of Communications,
AUTIF, 0171 831 0898
Michael Quach, Head of Statistics, AUTIF, 0171 831 0898
Clare Arber, PR Manager, AUTIF, 0171 831 0898
Susie Poote, Communications Assistant, AUTIF, 0171 831 0898
Notes to Editors:
1. The review was undertaken by AUTIF’s Performance
Category Review Committee (PCRC). This Committee is made up
of industry representatives and performance measurement providers.
The AUTIF membership was consulted regularly for comments,
the first formal consultation being in December 1998.
As part of its general course of business,
the PCRC identified several features of the previous structure
that appeared anomalous. In addition, work being carried out
on new pan-European sector classifications by FEFSI (the European
confederation of trade associations to which AUTIF belongs),
acted as a catalyst to the PCRC to undertake a thorough review.
2.The following revisions are also being made
to the system:
- The UK Growth and UK Growth & Income sectors will be merged
into the "UK All Companies Sector", (there is currently
no significant difference between the two sectors).
- Data providers will include flags in their databases to
identify certain other groups of fund types or characteristics
(see Note 2 over), which will enable more detailed fund
comparison.
- Index tracker funds will be listed in the UK All Companies
sector, but will be flagged separately.
- Classification by legal form, eg Fund of Funds and Investment
Trusts, has been dropped.
- Funds will be placed in a category reflecting their underlying
asset mix and investment objective.
- UK Other Fixed Interest and International Fixed Interest
will be renamed as UK General Bonds and Global Bonds respectively.
- Europe will be divided into "Europe including UK" and
"Europe excluding UK". Funds investing in the Eurobloc will
be flagged separately.
- "Global" to be used, rather than "International", following
US practice.
- Money Market lower cash limit raised to 95%, from 80%
to reinforce the security aspect of this practically risk-free
investment.
- Managed funds have been subdivided into "cautious", "balanced",
"active" and "income", depending on their stated fund objective.
As managed funds become more popular and cover a diverse
range of assets, the above subdivisions will again be more
helpful for customer comparison.
- The Smaller Companies sector definition will now be defined
as funds which invest at least 80% in the Hoare Govett Smaller
Companies Index, or have an equivalent or lower market capitalisation.
The Hoare Govett Index covers the bottom 10% UK market-capitalisation
stocks. (Previously the FTSE Small Cap Index was used, which
proved too restrictive.)
- A Guaranteed/Protected Fund Sector has been introduced
to take account of their different fund objectives from
the mainstream sectors. (They aim to provide a fixed return,
with the benefit of possible market gains.)
3. Funds that will be flagged are:
- Index trackers
- Fund of funds – i) in-house ii) external
- Large cap companies
- Ethical funds
- Investment Trusts
- Eurobloc Corporate bond funds – i) funds investing predominantly
in junk bonds and ii) investment grade bonds)
4. Attached:
- Appendix A – Revised Sector Name/Old Sector Name
- Appendix B – Sector Definitions Fund Classification System
Structure
Attachment1 - Appendices
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